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kehatimesangatsuwi

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Nauclea subdita

(Korth.) Steud.

 

Rubiaceae
Nama
: Menagit.
Deskripsi : Pohon, berukuran kecil sampai sedang, atau perdu, tinggi dapat mencapai 20 m. Kulit batang halus, coklat keabu-abuan, sedikit beralur kadang bersisik. Daun penumpu ada. Daun tunggal, mengertas, berhadapan; membundar telur sampai melanset, melonjong, pangkal daun menumpul sampai membundar, atau membaji; ujung daun meruncing sampai lancip, hijau keuningan terang pada daun muda; kehijauan sampai tepi daun mengutuh; pertulangan daun menyirip, 7-10 pasang. Perbungaan bonggol, banyak kuntum bunga. Bunga mengelompok pada bonggol; daun kelopak kecil, kadang tidak jelas, daun mahkota kuning sampai jingga. Buah semu berbentuk bonggol, hijau sampai kecoklatan atau jingga kekuningan, coklat hingga hitam kecoklatan saat tua; buah sejati berukuran kecil. Biji kecil.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari daerah Filipina India, Semenanjung Malaysia, dan Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sunda Kecil, Sulawesi). Pada umumnya tumbuh pada hutan dataran rendah seperti hutan riparian dan hutan rawa (rawa-gambut). Jenis ini banyak dijumpai di tepi sungai dan rawa-rawa.
Kegunaan : Kayu dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku bangunan tradisional. Referensi: Muklis et al., 2018.

en_USEnglish
Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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