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Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Mallotus sumatranus

(Miq.) Airy Shaw

 

Euphorbiaceae
Nama
: Perupuk.
Deskripsi : Pohon, berukuran sedang, perdu, tinggi mencapai 12 m, diameter 20 cm. Daun tersusun berhadapan; tangkai daun kebanyakan gundul atau sedikit gundul sampai berambut bentuk bintang; ukuran daunnya tidak beraturan, pertulangan rangkap-3; permukaan atas biasanya dengan beberapa totol-totol kelanjar di bagian basal, biasanya dengan kelenjar berupa bintik-bintik; permukaan bawah biasanya dengan domatia berambut. Perbungaan jantan tidak bercabang dengan beberapa kuntum bunga per buku. Perbungaan betina dengan beberapa buah yang berkembang, tangkai bunga pendek, buah halus, tidak berpendar. Buah dengan sayap runcing yang panjang, panjangnya 3 cm.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami di Sumatra dan Kalimantan. Pada umumnya tumbuh pada hutan primer termasuk hutan dataran rendah seperti hutan rawa basah dan hutan riparian. Di Kalimantan Timur banyak dijumpai disepanjang sungai mahakam yang memiliki tutupan vegetasi alami. Hutan lahan basah Mesangat dan Suwi. Referensi: Silk et al., 2000.
Kegunaan : –

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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