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kehatimesangatsuwi

Status Konservasi : Least Concern (LC)
Status Perlindungan : Tidak Dilindungi (TD)

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Macrochirichthys macrochirus

Cyprinidae
Nama : Ikan Parang/Long pectoral
Deskripsi : Ikan parang memiliki ukuran yang biasanya berkisar antara 35 hingga 100 cm. Mereka memiliki lidah insang yang lebih besar untuk menghalangi ikan yang sudah masuk ke mulutnya agar tidak keluar lagi. Ikan parang tidak memiliki sungut, dan mulutnya panjang dan terbuka ke bawah. Letak mata ikan ini sedikit di atas tulang tengkorak kepala. Terdapat lekukan di bagian atas tubuh ikan, kecuali di bagian kepala.
Habitat : Spesies ini dapat ditemukan di sungai dan danau dengan kedalaman yang berbeda. Ikan muda memakan serangga, sedangkan yang dewasa memakan ikan. Mereka melakukan perpindahan ke hutan yang terendam saat air tinggi dan kembali ke sungai setelah air surut. Populasi spesies ini mungkin berkurang di seluruh wilayahnya, dan mereka sensitif terhadap jaring insang dan polusi.
Sebaran :
Spesies ini tersebar luas di Asia Tenggara (Thailand, Kamboja, Laos, Vietnam dan Indonesia).

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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