kehatimesangatsuwi.org

kehatimesangatsuwi

Status Perlindungan : Tidak dilindungi (TD)
Status Perdagangan : Not Listed (NL)

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Duttaphrynus melanosticus

(Schneider, 1799)

 

Bufonidae
Nama
: Bangkong Kolong/Common Sunda Toad
Deskripsi : Kodok dengan ciri tubuh yang gempal dan berukuran sedang – besar serta berbintil di seluruh tubuhnya. Memiliki kepala yang kecil dengan tungkai belakang yang pendek. Memiliki garis kehitaman yang menonjol antara lipatan mata yang memanjang hingga bagian mata lainnya.
Habitat : Salah satu spesies kodok yang tidak hidup di area berhutan. Spesies ini tidak dapat di jumpai di area rawa mesangat, lebih banyak di jumpai di area yang terganggu manusia dan pemukiman desa. Individu dewasa dapat dijumpai di genangan air hujan atau di bawah lampu jalan, dimana spesies ini mencari makan dari serangga di sekitar cahaya lampu.
Sebaran : Sejauh ini dapat ditemukan pemukiman masyarakat pedesaan atau perkotaan pulau Borneo dan tersebar luas di Asia Tropis.

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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