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Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Salvinia natans

(L.) All.

 

Salviniaceae
Nama
: Paku air.
Deskripsi : Akuatik. Rimpang panjang bercabang-cabang, berakar serabut banyak, rimpang mengambang dipermukaan air. Helaian daun tunggal; tidak bertangkai atau bertangkai pendek, ca. 1 mm; tersusun berhadapan; membundar telur; pangkal membundar atau menjantung; ujung helaian menumpul; tepi helaian mengutuh; warna helaian hijau ke kuningan atau kecoklatan saat tua, permukaan helaian daun bersisik kasar dan berpori. Sporokarpa 4–8, berkumpul di pangkal daun yang terendam air, dengan sedikit bulu; mikrosporokarp berwarna kekuningan, megasporokarp berwarna kecoklatan.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari daerah beriklim sedang di Eurasia sampai Indo-China dan kawasan malesia. Pada umumnya tumbuh pada habitat rawa dan danau atau tepi sungai yang tidak berarus deras. Referensi: Lin et al., 2013.
Kegunaan : –

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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