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kehatimesangatsuwi

Status Konservasi : Least Concern (LC)

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Pterygoplichthys pardalis

Loricariidae
Nama : Ikan Sapu-Sapu/Amazon sailfin catfish
Deskripsi : Pterygoplichthys dapat dikenali dari jumlah jari-jari pada sirip punggungnya. Sepuluh atau lebih sinar punggung (biasanya lebih dari 10) menunjukkan bahwa itu adalah Pterygoplichthys . Kebanyakan pleco lainnya mempunyai 8 sinar atau kurang (khususnya spesies Hypostomus yang lebih besar yang kemungkinan besar akan tertukar dengan Pterygoplichthys ).
Habitat : Ikan ini mempunyai kebiasaan diurnal dan nokturnal, menetap, bersifat detritivor, memakan sedimen dan alga. Pada masa reproduksinya membangun sarang pada liang di dasar atau tepian sungai dan danau. Betina memulai proses pematangan seksual pada panjang standar 24 cm dan jantan pada panjang standar 27 cm.
Sebaran : Ikan ini tersebar di amazon, dan kebanyakan merupakan introduksi di beberapa daerah seperti indonesia
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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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