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Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Pternandra galeata

(Khorth.) Ridl.

 

Melastomataceae
Nama
: Tiju.
Deskripsi : Perdu, jarang berupa pohon, tinggi dapat mencapai 15 m, diameter batang dapat mencapai 15 cm. Kulit batang halus, tipis, putih kecoklatan sampai keabu-abuan. Daun tunggal, menjangat, tersusun berhadapan; lonjong atau jorong; pangkal daun membundar sampai meruncing; ujung daun meruncing; tepi daun mengutuh; pertulangan utama rangkap-3, jelas, mencolok; permukaan daun licin dan gundul; permukaan atas daun hijau terang. Perbungaan tandan atau soliter, aksiler. Bunga biseksual; kelopak kecil, bercuping dangkal, berkanjang; mahkota putih kebiruan; organ kelamin tidak teramati. Buah buni, hijau sampai ungu kehitaman saat matang.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari Semenanjung Malaysia, Kalimantan. Pada umumnya tumbuh pada ekosistem dataran rendah di hutan primer atau hutan sekunder. Tumbuh pada hutan riparian, rawa, hutan kerangas, dan areal lahan terbuka akibat degredasi lahan. Jenis ini sering dijumpai pada habitat hutan lahan basa, tepi sungai dan lainnya. Referensi: Muklis et al., 2018.
Kegunaan : –

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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