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kehatimesangatsuwi

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Piper lanatum

Roxb.

 

Piperaceae
Nama
: Sirih-sirihan.
Deskripsi : Liana berkayu, memanjat, batang beruas dan berbuku-buku yang jelas, kehijauan, tumbuhan meranggas. Daun tunggal, berseling, semi-mengertas; membundar telur-lonjong; pangkal daun menumpul atau membundar; ujungnya meruncing sampai melancip; tepi mengutuh; pertulangan daun menjari, tenggelam di permukaan atas dan menimbul menonjol dipermukaan bawah; permukaan hijau terang di sisi atas, berambut; hijau pudar di sisi bawah daun, gundul. Perbungaan tanda berbulir, aksiler. Buah banyak dalam bulir-bulir, bulat atau bulat telur, hijau sampai jingga-kemerahan saat masak.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari wilayah Asia Tropis sampai Pasifik bagian Barat Daya, termasuk kawasan Malesia. Pada umumnya tumbuh di ekosistem dataran rendah sampai hutan pegunungan bawah. Tumbuh di bawah kanopi hutan primer dan hutan sekunder, serta hutan regenerasi dengan substrat yang lembab seperti di dekat aliran air sungai, rawa, dan daerah dekat air terjun.
Kegunaan : Tanaman dimanfaatkan secara etnomedisin sebagai bahan tumbuhan obat tradisional. Referensi: Suwanphakdee et al., 2020.

en_USEnglish
Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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