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kehatimesangatsuwi

Status Konservasi : Least Concern (LC)

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Parachela hypophthalmus

Xenocyprididae
Nama : –
Deskripsi : Spesies ini memiliki panjang total sekitar 17 cm. Sisik pada gurat sisi berjumlah 59-63. Makanannya berupa krustacea, serangga dan ikan-ikan kecil. Badan agak memanjang, pipih tegak, lebar dan berwarna keperakan. Sirip dada panjang, hampir mencapai ujung sirip perut. Pangkal sirip punggung sejajar dengan pangkal sirip dubur. Sirip duburnya agak panjang. Beberapa tempat di Indonesia menyebut jenis ini dengan nama ikan lalang, pimping, dan sepimping.
Habitat : Spesies ini adalah ikan kecil berukuran pelagis yang mendiami bagian tengah dan bawah cekungan sungai, termasuk dataran banjir, aliran rendah, lahan basah, rawa gambut, kolam, dan sungai utama. Ikan ini tampak hidup berkelompok dalam jumlah yang melimpah.
Sebaran : Spesies ini tersebar di Asia, Malaya, Sumatera, and Borneo.

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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