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Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Oxyceros longiflorus

(Lam.) T.Yamaz.

 

Rubiaceae
Nama
: Kopi duri.
Deskripsi : Perdu, tinggi ca. 3m, diameter batang ca. 2 cm, percabangan banyak; kulit batang keputihan; terdapat sepasang duri berbentuk kait, kehijauan, ujung duri runcing, kecoklatan, muncul di buku-buku dahan, sejajar dengan duduk daun. Daun tunggal, menjangat, berhadapan; bentuk helai daun menjorong; pangkal daun membundar sampai menumpul; ujung daun meruncing; tepi daun mengutuh sampai berombak; hijau pucat pada permukaan bawah daun; pertulangan daun sekunder menyirip. Perbungaan malai atau tandan, terminal, kuncup bunga hijau terang; mahkota bunga menabung dengan cuping menyebar. Buah buni, bulat, hijau gelap sampai kehitaman saat masak. Biji banyak.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari wilayah Banglades, Indonesia (Sumatra, Kalimantan, Jawa, Sunda Kecil), Kamboja, Kep. Andaman, Malaysia, P. Nicobar, Thailand, dan Vietnam. Pada umumnya tumbuh pada ekosistem hutan dataran rendah seperti hutan primer dan hutan sekunder. Tumbuh pada riparian dan hutan rawa atau lahan basah. Referensi: L.4211234! (digital spesimen).
Kegunaan : –

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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