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Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Nymphaea lotus

L.

 

Nymphaceae
Nama
:
Teratai.
Deskripsi : Herba akuatik, bertahunan, rimpang tegak, stolon bercabang. Daun tunggal, meroset; tangkai daun panjang; helai daun semi-membundar atau bulat telur-melonjong; tepi daun bergigi dan bergigi meruncing; permukaan atas daun hijau gelap, gundul; permukaan bawah daun ungu tua, berambut baliq halus. Perbungaan tunggal, aksiler. Bunga biseksual; perhiasan bunga bagian dalam menjorong, putih, merah, atau merah muda; benang sari banyak, putik-1, daun buah banyak dan menyatu; bakal buah setengah tenggelam (inferior). Buah bulat telur. Biji lonjong.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari wilayah Asia sampai Afrika. Pada umumnya tumbuh pada rawa-rawa dangkal atau sempadan danau. Tumbuh di lahan basah Mesangat-Suwi.
Kegunaan : Jenis ini banyak dimanfaatkan secara terdasional sebagai bahan kosmetik dan pada beberapa wilayan dikonsumsi sebagai sayur-sayuran. Referensi: Tungmunnithum et al., 2021.

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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