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Information Status

Status Konservasi : Least Concern (LC)
Status Perlindungan : Tidak Dilindungi (TD)

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Macrognathus aculeatus

Mastacembelidae
Nama : Ikan Sili/Lesser spiny eel
Deskripsi : Duri punggung berjumlah 14 – 20, Duri dubur 3, Badan dengan rangkaian batang berorientasi miring. Sirip punggung dan sirip dubur dengan deretan duri terisolasi diikuti dengan bagian lunak yang panjang dan terus menerus, kedua sirip memanjang tetapi tidak menyatu dengan sirip ekor. Sirip perut tidak ada. Sirip ekor membulat. Ikan in dapat tumbuh mencapai ukuran panjang 38 cm.
Habitat : Ikan dewasa hidup di sungai berukuran sedang hingga besar. Ditemukan di lahan basah dataran rendah dan gambut. Jarang terlihat dalam perdagangan akuarium.
Sebaran : Penyebaran spesies ini mulai dari Thailand, Semenanjung Malaya, Kalimantan dan Indonesia, Bangladesh dan Nepal, India, Vietnam.

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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