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kehatimesangatsuwi

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Litsea oppositifolia

Gibbs

 

Lauraceae
Nama
: Medang.
Deskripsi : Pohon, perdu, tinggi dapat mencapai 20 m. Daun tunggal, menjangat, berhadapan, tangkai pendek; melonjong, menjorong, sedikit membundar telur; pangkal daun membundar sampai menumpul-mencembung; ujung daun meruncing; tepi daun mengutuh; pertulangan daun menyirip; permukaan atas daun hijau tua, kasar; permukaan bawah daun hijau-keabu-abuan, licin, berlilin. Perbungaan bonggol, soliter, aksiler, bertangkai pendek atau duduk. Bunga biseksual; tangkai panjang; kuncup bunga bulat telur; kelopak dan mahkota bunga kuning-keputihan; benang sari banyak. Buah pelok, bulat sampai lonjong, berdaging; kelopak termodifikasi seperti mangkok, jelas, keras; buah hijau terang sampai merah saat matang. Biji bulat-lonjong, 1 biji.
Ekologi : Persebaran endemik Pulau Kalimantan. Pada umumnya tumbuh pada ekosistem dataran rendah seperti hutan primer dan hutan sekunder. Tumbuh pada hutan lahan kering dan hutan lahan basah seperti Mesangat dan Suwi. Tumbuh berasosiasi dengan tumbuhan lainnya membentuk tutupan hutan. Referensi: L.1801213! (digital spesimen); Mukhlis et al., 2018.
Kegunaan : –

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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