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kehatimesangatsuwi

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Leea indica

(Burm.f.) Merr.

 

Vitaceae
Nama
: Mali-mali.
Deskripsi : Perdu, pohon kecil, tinggi 2−15 m, diameter batang 2−10 cm. Batang muda licin, batang dewasa aga kasar, terkadang berduri tajam; hijau terang sampai keabu-abuan. Daun majemuk, menyirip rangkap 2−3, helai anak daun berjumlah 7−ꚙ; jorong−lonjong−membundar telur; pangkal anak daun membundar; ujung anak daun meruncing sampai berujung majal; tepi daun mengergaji; biasanya permukaan gundul, kehijauan sampai hampir kecoklatan terang pada daun muda. Perbungaan malai, terminal atau aksiler, panjang 10−25 (paling panjang 40) cm; daun kelopak bercuping berkelipatan-5, kehijauan, mahkota berkelipatan-5, putih sedikit kehijauan muda di bagian basal. Bakal buah bersel-6 (4−8), putik 1−1.5 mm. Buah buni, bulat, diameter 5−10 mm, hijau saat muda, ungu tua saat matang. Biji kecoklatan.
Ekologi : Persebaran sangat luas dari wilayah Asia beriklim sedang sampai Asia tropis, termasuk wilayah Malesia. Indonesia tersebar dari Sumatra, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, Sunda Kecil, dan Papua. Pada umumnya tumbuh di bawah kanopi hutan primer dan sekunder. Hutan dataran rendah sampai punggung perbukitan dan di atas batuan kapur. Referensi: Chen et al., 2007.
Kegunaan : –

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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