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Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Dendrobium lobatum

(Blume) Miq.

 

Orchidaceae
Nama
: Anggrek.
Deskripsi : Epifit. Rimpang pendek, berakar perekat, umbi semu tidak ada, batang pipih, tegak sampai menjuntai atau menggantung, panjang atau pendek. Daun tunggal, pipih, tersusun berseling; pangkal daun memeluk barang, ujung daun meruncing-sempit; sedikit menembal; hijau terang, daun muda flushing keunguan. Bunga soliter, aksiler, hijau-kekuningan dengan ornamen ungu pada permukaan atas bibir bunga dan sepal dan tepal atau garis-garis berwarna keunguan pada petal; sepal dorsal bundar telur-jorong, mentum pipih; petal jorong, melebar di bagian terluar. Bibir bunga bercuping-3, cuping lateral menyepit, berbentuk segitiga, meruncing, cuping median lebar, lebih pendek dan menumpul, dengan tepi terkekah, ungu-sedikit kekuningan di bagian tepi. Buah kapus, berpendar.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari wilayah Malyasia, Sumatra, Jawa, dan Kalimantan. Pada umumnya tumbuh epifit pada batang atau dahan pohon-pohon inang di hutan primer dan sekunder pada ekosistem hutan dataran rendah.
Kegunaan : Tumbuhan berpotensi sebagai tanaman hias. Referensi: Comber, 1990.

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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