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Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Connarus monocarpos

L.

 

Connaraceae
Nama
: Lelemak.
Deskripsi : Perdu atau liana berkayu, memanjat, kulit batang keabu-abuan sampai coklat gelap. Daun majemuk, menyirip ganjil, tersusun berseling; tangkai ibu daun panjang, tangkai anak daun panjangnya sekitar 1−1.5 cm; helai anak daun melonjong sampai menjojrong, menjangat; pangkal daun membundar; ujung daun meruncing; tepi daun mengutuh; pertulangan daun menyirip; permukaan daun gundul, hijau terang. Perbungaan malai, terminal. Bunga biseksual; daun kelopak berjumlah 5; daun mahkota berujumlah 5 helai, melanset, permukaan luar putih sampai merah muda pucat; benang sari banyak. Buah bumbung; bulat telur sampai lonjong; hijau sampai jingga-kemerahan saat masak; kadang berpendar, biji 1. Biji hitam-terang, jorong, beralir berwarna jingga.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari wilayah India, Sri Lankan, P. Nikobar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sunda Kecil) dan Filipina. Pada umumnya tumbuh pada ekosistem hutan dataran rendah termasuk hutan riparian dan hutan rawa.
Catatan : Pada beberapa literatur memiliki penulisan nama jenis yang berbeda, dalam buku ini merujuk pada Sp. Pl.: 675 (1753) dan WFO & POWO. Referensi: Muklis et al., 2018; Linneus, 1753.

Kegunaan : –

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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