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Information Status

Status Konservasi : Least Concern (LC)
Status Perlindungan : Tidak Dilindungi (TD)

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Clarias batrachus

Clariidae
Nama : Ikan Penang/Philippine catfish
Deskripsi : Ikan ini dapat mencapai panjang tubuh kisaran 26,3-47cm dengan berat mencapai 1,2kg. Tulang sirip dada kasar pada tepi luarnya dan bergerigi pada tepi dalamnya. Prosesus oksipital kurang lebih berbentuk segitiga, panjangnya sekitar 2 kali lebarnya, jarak antara prosesus dorsal dan oksipital 4-5,5 kali jarak dari ujung moncong ke ujung prosesus oksipital. Papila genital pada pria memanjang dan runcing.
Habitat : Ikan ini mendiami perairan tawar dataran rendah, termasuk sungai, danau, kolam dan waduk. baru-baru ini, kerabat dekat dilaporkan melimpah di kolam dan sungai, ditemukan di semua jenis perairan tetapi lebih banyak ditemukan di perairan terlantar, perairan rawa, dan juga dilaporkan di perairan dangkal sawah.
Sebaran : Penyebaran spesies ini mulai dari India, Asia Tenggara, Indonesia, dan Filipina.

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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