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Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Actinodaphne glabra

Blume

 

Lauraceae
Nama
: Medang.
Deskripsi : Pohon, dapat mencapai tinggi 15 m, diameter batang 10−20 cm; kulit batang halus tidak berlekahan. Daun penumpu ada, melanset. Daun tersusun dalam pusaran semu, kuncup tu  nas bersisik seperti daun katafil, meninggalkan bekas luka pada ranting; jorong-melanset atau menjorong-lonjong; pangkal daun menirus atau membaji; ujung daun meruncing; tepi daun mengutuh; pertulangan daun menyirip, 10−13 pasang; permukaan bawah daun hijau kebiruan, berlilin. Perbungaan glomerula (tandan duduk), pendek, daun gagang lekas luruh. Bunga berumah-2, perhiasan bunga bercuping 6, benang sari terdapat pada bunga jantan, benang sari steril pada bunga betina 9 dalam 3 baris, baris ketiga masing-masing memiliki dua kelenjar, kepala sari introrse, bersel-4; bakal buah bulat telur. Buah buni, buah duduk dalam tabung perhiasan bunga berbentuk cangkir yang membesar.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami di Kalimantan dan endemik, menurut Kessler & Sidiyasa (1994) dan dilaporkan juga di Jawa (POWO, 2023). Pada umumnya tumbuh pada hutan primer dan hutan sekunder. Tumbuh pada hutan dataran rendah seperti hutan riparian, hutan lahan basah, dan hutan sampai punggung perbukitan. Referensi: L.1779603! (digital spesimen); Kessler & Sidiyasa, 1994.
Kegunaan : –

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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