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Information Status

Status Konservasi : Least Concern (LC)

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Nycticorax nycticorax

Ardeidae
Nama : Kowak Malam Kelabu/Black-crowned Night-heron
Deskripsi : Berukuran sedang (61 cm). Bertubuh kekar dengan leher seringkali diselipkan. Paruh agak panjang dan runcing, berwarna hitam. Iris mata merah, kaki kuning. Burung dewasa memiliki mahkota yang berwarna hitam kebiruan, leher dan dada berwarna putih, punggung dan mantel hitam berkilau kehijauan atau kebiruan, sayap dan ekor berwarna abu-abu. Pada musim kawin sampai bertelur, mempunyai dua bulu putih hiasan yang memanjang dari belakang kepalanya hingga mencapai mantelnya.
Sebaran : Menyebar luas hampir di seluruh dunia.

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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