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Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Nephrolepis brownii

(Desv.) Hovenkamp & Miyam.

 

Polypodiaceae
Nama
: Paku pedang.
Deskripsi : Terestrial, litofit atau jarang epifit. Rimpang pendek. Ental bercangap menyirip, tegak sampai melengkung, kehijauan, rakis biasanya terdapat sisik; anak daun melanset, ujung anak daun meruncing, tersusun berseling; ental steril dan fertil tidak memiliki perbedaan bentuk; ental fertil pada helaian anak daun terdapat sori. Sori bulat, melekat pada bagian bawah anak daun, sangat dekat dengan tepi daun, hijau sampai kehitaman, sedikit rapat.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari daerah tropis dan subtropis asia sampai kawasan pasifik, termasuk kawasan Indonesia. Pada umumnya tumbuh pada ekosistem dataran rendah, tumbuh secara terestrial atau litofit, namun pada beberapa habiat tumbuh secara epifit terutama pada batang pohon yang rimbun atau batang kelapa sawit. Referensi: Piggott, 1996; Vasco et al., 2013.
Kegunaan : –
Catatan : Pina fertil mirip dengan N. davallioides, sehingga perlu specimen assessment yang lebih mendalam.

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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