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kehatimesangatsuwi

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Dicranopteris linearis

(Burm.f.) Underw.

 

Gleicheniaceae
Nama
: Resam.
Deskripsi : Terestrial, rimpang pendek, tertanam di dalam tanah, sering bercabang banyak dan memanjat pada pohon didekatnya, merimbun.  Batang semu silinder, kaku, bercabang, hijau-kekuningan sampai coklat kehitaman, rakis ramping. Ental majemuk, pinak daun tersusun berhadapan, bercuping sangat dalam. Ental steril dan fertil memiliki bentuk yang sama, hijau gelap di permukaan sisi atas, dan hijau pudar di sisi bawah; sisi bawah daun fertil berlilin. Sorus bulat dan menepung, terletak pada daun fertil sisi bawah, dari pangkal cuping sampai bagian ujung, hijau terang sampai hijau-kekuningan.
Ekologi : Pesebaran alami dari kawasan tropis sampai subtropis dunia lama, yaitu kawasan Afrika, Australia, dan Asia termasuk kawasan Malesia. Pada umumnya tumbuh pada hutan dataran rendah dan areal yang sudah terdegredasi sedang sampai sangat terdegredasi pada lahan kering atau lahan basah. Pada habitat liar dapat dijumpai dengan formasi padang resam dominan atau berupa spot-spot populasi. Tumbuh memanjat ke pohon terdekat dan sangat rimbun dan banyak ditemukan di pinggir jalan lahan. Referensi: Piggott, 1996.
Kegunaan : –

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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