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Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Thelypteris callosa

(Blume) K.Iwats.

 

Aspleniaceae
Nama : Paku-pakuan.
Deskripsi : Terestrial. Rimpang pendek. Ental majemuk menyirip, menjangat; rakis berambut pendek, putih keabu-abuan; anak helaian daun tersusun berseling pada rakis, ujungnya meruncing, tepi bercangap dangkal seperti mengergaji. Ental steril dan fertil tidak memiliki perbedaan bentuk. Ental fertil terdapat sori pada bagian bawah anak daun, tepi cuping melengkung ke bawah sedikit. Sorus bulat, sori tersusun dekat tepi daun bagian bawah, hijau sampai coklatan, menepung saat matang.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari wilayah Semanjung Malaysia, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sunda Kecil, dan Maluku. Pada umumnya tumbuh pada ekosistem dataran rendah di bawah kanopi atau pada areal terbuka dengan substrat lembab dan basah. Tumbuh berasosiasi dengan beberapa jenis dari suku Poaceae. Referensi: K000444125! (digital spesimen); POWO (2023).
Kegunaan : –

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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