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kehatimesangatsuwi

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Pterospermum javanicum

Jungh.

 

Malvaceae
Nama
: Bayur.
Deskripsi : Pohon, tinggi dapat mencapai 60 m, diameter batang dapat mencapai 50 cm. Daun penumpu ada, panjang 5 mm. Daun tunggal, berseling, permukaan bawah daun keputihan-kecoklatan, berambut, bentuk pangkal daun asimetris. Pada fase anakan terkadang memiliki bentuk yang berbeda dengan daun dewasa, memerisai atau bercangap. Perbungaan tandan. Bunga kekuningan, daun kelopak sangat panjang-menirus. Buah kapsul, merekah, panjang 10.4 cm, hijau-coklat, berambut. Biji bersayap.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari wilayah India sampai Papua Nugini. Pada umumnya tumbuh pada ekosistem hutan dataran rendah sampai punggung perbukitan, dan hutan atas batuan kapur yang meliputi hutan primer dan sekunder. Di Kalimantan Timur banyak dijumpai di areal hutan tepi sungai (hutan riparian), hutan batuan kapur, dan lahan basah (Mesangat-Suwi).
Kegunaan : Kayu dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bangunan. Referensi: Kessler & Sidiyasa, 1994.

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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