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Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Freycinetia sumatrana

Hemsl.

 

Pandanaceae
Nama
: –
Deskripsi : Terna, terestrial atau menjalar. Rimpang memanjang, tegak atau menempel pada pohon inang. Daun tunggal, tersusun meroset, memita, menjagat, pangkal daun semi-berupih, ujung daun meruncing, bermajal, tepi mengutuh dengan duri-duri tajam pendek, pertulangan daun sejajar, tulang daun utama bagian bawah menonjol dan berduri, daun hijau tua sampai hijau terang. Perbungaan tandan-membonggol, aksiler. Bunga dan buah tidak teramati. Buah buni.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari Filipina, Indonesia (Sumatra, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku), Kamboja, Malaysia, P. Andaman, P. Nicobar, Thailand, dan Vietnam. Pada umumnya tumbuh pada ekosistem dataran rendah seperti hutan primer dan hutan sekunder. Tumbuh pada habitat lahan basah dan lembab seperti daerah rawa-rawa dan rawa gambut. Tumbuh secara soliter, berumpun, tegak atau menjalar dengan akar perekat pada batang pohon inang. Referensi: Sun & De Filipps, 2010.
Kegunaan : –

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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