kehatimesangatsuwi.org

kehatimesangatsuwi

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Dillenia excelsa

(Jack) Martelli ex Gilg.

 

Dilleniaceae
Nama
: Simpur (Indonesia)/Kendikara (Kutai).
Deskripsi : Pohon, tinggi mencapai 40 m, diameter batang dapat mencapai 75 cm. Kulit batang keabu-abuan pucat hingga kecoklatan. Tangkai daun ca. 2-5 cm. Daun tunggal, menjangat; jorong sampai melonjong; ujung daun membundar sampai meruncing, terkadang sedikit melancip di bagian ujungnya, meruncing, biasanya pangkal daun bentuknya tidak sama, dan tepi daun sedikit mengombak, mengutuh atau bergigi; pertulangan 10-13 pasang. Perbungaan dalam tandan sederhana atau bersusun, tersusun hingga 12 kuntum bunga, terkadang perbungaan berkumpul pada ujung cabang dan terlihat seperti banyak kuntum bunga. Bunga biseksual, tangkai bunga menebal di dekat dasar bunga. Daun kelopak 5, menjorong hingga membundar telur, gundul atau sedikit menggimbal padat di bagian terluar. Mahkota bunga kuning terang. Benang sari dalam 2 kelompok berbeda, bagian terluar, 10−11 mm, sejajar dengan kuncup, bagian dalam terdiri atas ± 30 benang sari. Daun buah 2−5, biasanya 5−6, bercorak jambon, beberapa dengan 20−25 bakal biji. Buah berbengang. Daun buah hijau kekuningan di bagian luar, keputihan di bagian dalam, berbiji 1−3. Biji bulat telur, coklat tua, salut biji menyelaput, merah.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari wilayah Semenanjung Thailand, Semenanjung Malaysia, Sumatra, Jawa, Kalimantan, Filipina. Di Kalimantan Timur: Kehala, Muara Wis, Semayang, Busang. Tumbuh pada hutan primer, hutan sekunder, dan hutan regenerasi. Banyak ditemukan pada hutan riparian, dan rawa tergenang hingga rawa banjiran.
Kegunaan : Kulit batang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Referensi: Whitmore, 1983.

en_USEnglish
Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
Click Here
Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
Click Here
Previous slide
Next slide

Swipe to continue reading