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kehatimesangatsuwi

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Alocasia scabriuscula

N.E.Br.

Araceae
Nama
: Keladi-keladian.
Deskripsi : Terna, herba menahun, batang berupa umbi di dalam tanah, pendek, tinggi dapat mencapai 2 m. Daun tunggal, meroset, dengan pelepah di bagian bawah tangkai daun, tangkai daun panjang, kehijauan dengan ornamen garis berwarna kecoklatan; helaian daun menjatung atau menombak; pangkal daun menjantung; ujung daun meruncing; tepi daun mengutuh; permukaan bawah daun kehijauan. Perbungaan tongkol, dengan di tutupi oleh seludang daun; daun seludang putih-krem dan dengan ornamen garis coklat di bagian luarnya, tongkol putih. Bunga putih, dengan bibir bunga hijau-kekuningan. Biji kecil, hitam.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari wilayah Kalimantan (Indonesia). Pada umumnya tumbuh di bawah kanopi di ekosistem hutan dataran rendah seperti hutan primer dan hutan sekunder yang mencakup hutan riparian dan hutan rawa. Jenis ini terkadang juga dijumpai tumbuh pada habitat yang terganggu seperti hutan regenerasi dan areal sedikit terbuka dengan substrat yang relatif lembab.
Kegunaan : Tumbuhan berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman hias pada lanskap taman dan pekarangan.

Referensi: L.1409121! (digital spesimen).

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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