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Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Gymnema inodorum

(Lour.) Decne.

 

Apocynaceae
Nama : –
Deskripsi : Liana, memanjat dan membelit. Batang silinder, coklat pudar, kehijauan. Daun tunggal, berhadapan; tangkai daun panjang ca. 4 cm; menjantung; pangkal bentuk jantung; ujung meruncing sampai melancip; tepi daun mengutuh; permukaan gundul, kehijauan terang, permukaan bawah hijau pucat. Perbungaan berbatas, aksiler. Bunga biseksual, daun kelopak hijau, mahkota bunga krim-kekuningan, kepala putik putih, aromatik. Buah kapsul, mengerucut memanjang, hijau tua sampai kecoklatan tua, berpendar ketika tua. Biji kecil, bertesta.
Ekologi : Persebaran alami dari wilayah Subkontinen India sampai Cina bagian Selatan dan Asia Tenggara, termasuk kawasan Malesia. Pada umumnya tumbuh pada hutan dataran rendah, jarang di jumpai pada hutan perbukitan. Spesies ini tumbuh lebih sering pada daerah yang lembab sampai basah seperti tepi sungai dan rawa (rawa gambut).
Kegunaan : –

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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