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Information Status

Status Konservasi : Least Concern (LC)
Status Perlindungan : Tidak Dilindungi (TD)

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Channa striata

Channidae
Nama : Ikan Haruan/Snakehead Murrel
Deskripsi : Panjang tubuh maksimalnya bisa mencapai 60-100cm dengan berat umum 3 kg, Tubuhnya berbentuk silinder, kepala sedikit menjurus kebawah, sirip ekor membulat. Permukaan punggung dan sisinya berwarna gelap dan berbintik-bintik dengan kombinasi warna hitam dan oker (variasi dari kuning keemasan sampai warna cokelat kuning muda), dan putih di bagian perut. Kepala besar menyerupai kepala ular, mulut bergerigi, sisik sangat besar.
Habitat : Channa striata berhabitat dirawa, kolam air tawar, sungai dan lebih menyukai perairan berlumpur yang tergenang dan kali berumput. Ia berkembang biak di musim hujan. Spesies ini dapat ditemukan terutama di rawa-rawa, tetapi juga terdapat di sungai-sungai dataran rendah, dan perairan yang tergenang termasuk kanal yang alirannya lambat.
Sebaran : Penyebaran spesies ini mulai dari Pakistan hingga Thailand dan Cina selatan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Laos, Bangladesh, Kamboja, Vietnam.

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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