kehatimesangatsuwi.org

kehatimesangatsuwi

Status Konservasi : Least Concern (LC)
Status Perlindungan : Tidak Dilindungi (TD)

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Oxyeleotris marmorata

Eleotridae
Nama : Ikan Betutu/Marbled Goby
Deskripsi : Ikan betutu dapat tumbuh mencapai ukuran panjang tubuh maksimum hingga 50 cm, terkadang antara 20-40 cm. Berwarna coklat kehitaman dengan pola yang simetris di tubuhnya dan memiliki ukuran kepala yang besar. Pada bagian sirip belakang memiliki jari-jari yang lunak dan satu duri.
Habitat : Spesies ini hidup di berbagai lahan basah, termasuk sungai, danau, rawa dan hutan banjir. Umumnya ikan ini suka dengan daerah yang kondisi airnya tenang tidak terlalu berombak. Ia memakan ikan kecil, udang, serangga air, moluska dan kepiting. Spesies ini berkembang biak sepanjang tahun dan bertelur di sarang di atas batu atau benda padat lainnya di dalam air. Ia menghasilkan hingga 50.000 telur setiap tahunnya. Larva menetap di dasar setelah sekitar satu bulan sejak menetas. Budidaya komersial dilakukan di kolam besar dan danau.
Sebaran :
Penyebaran spesies ini mulai dari Indochina, Filipina dan Indonesia, Malaysia.

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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