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Information Status

Status Perlindungan : Dilindungi (D)
Status Konservasi : Vulnerable (VU)

Catalogue / Fauna / Flora 

Leptoptilos javanicus

Ciconiidae
Nama : Bangau Tong-tong/Lesser Adjutant
Deskripsi : Berukuran besar (110 cm). Bangau besar dengan kepala dan leher terbuka tanpa bulu. Dewasa dengan wajah merah dan leher kuning, sedang anakan dengan kepala kecokelatan dan leher berbulu putih tipis. Tubuh atas seluruhnya gelap, tubuh bawah sebagian besar putih. Saat terbang, perhatikan sayap lebar dengan “ketiak” putih yang khas dan terselip di bagian leher. berparuh lebih ramping. Sering ditemukan di rawa-rawa dangkal, ladang, dan rawa-rawa.
Sebaran : India, Cina Selatan, Asia Tenggara dan Sunda Besar. 

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Legal Status
Law No. 5 of 1990 Concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Regarding Protected Plant and Animal Species
IUCN Red List Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), or in Indonesian, Serikat Internasional Untuk Pelestarian Alam, makes decisions to determine the conservation status of a species or plant. The current categories of the IUCN Red List criteria include extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD), and not evaluated (NE).
The CITES List Status
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) , aims to restrict countries from trading protected flora and fauna or those with extremely limited numbers. The CITES status consists of appendices (attachments) numbered I-III. Appendix I is a list of flora and fauna that absolutely cannot be traded because they are critically endangered. Appendix II is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded, but their numbers are limited. Meanwhile, Appendix III is a list of flora and fauna that can be traded because they are abundant in one country but limited in another.
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Endemic Status
"Endemic species" can be defined as species that naturally and exclusively inhabit and highly adapt to a specific geographical area. Based on the size and boundaries of their territory, this status includes Endemic (E) and Non-Endemic (NE).
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